SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS OF THE DOMINANT TYPES OF ENTOMOPHAGES IN FRUIT ORCHARDS

М.К.Раkhmanova,К.Q.Kh amdamov, U.Rasulova, G.Turdiyeva,G.Rahmonov a, &R.Saliyeva ABSTRACT: The formation of entomophauna in orchards and their development has a great importance, and it greatly influences to the number of phitofags. During our observations of entomophages orchard in agrobiocenosis indentified 24 dominant types which belong to seven families. Moveover, researches of entomophages show 24 dominant types which belong to 7 families. Besides that we have analysed the share of entomophage varieties concerning the entomophages.


A. INTRODUCTION
In recent years, due to the expansion of horticulture, especially intensive gardens, changes in the structure of agricultural crops in the country have led to changes in the structure of the food chain over the years, the emergence of new species of entomophages, and the protection of fruit from pests, it requires a scientific approach to increase the importance of countermeasure activities (Thomas, Thanopoulos, Knüpffer, & Bebeli, 2013).
As we know, most of the horticultural products grown in agriculture are lost through pests. Leaf clusters and fruit eaters are the main ones. It is observed that 75-80% of the annual fruit was lost by only one apple fruit eater. The use of environmentally friendly methods is one of the requirements of today. For this purpose it is important to form entomofauna in agrobietsenosis and to use entomophagous species according to pest type.
Bio-laboratories and biological factories established in the country produce a large number of bio-products. Basically, the parasites of the pest and beneficial insects likeTrichogramma, ladybird and Braconidae, which are bred in biolaboratory conditions and released to the field in order to maintain the yield.

Literature review
In horticulture, parasitic egg-eater entomophages are able to reduce pests by up to 70% (Shternshis M.V. 2004). In Central Asia, it has been reported that in gardening, there are 34 species of ichneo-amide, which are found in 17 species of parasites from the entomophagous family of Braconidae (Kopaneva L.M. 1984).
It is necessary to protect high quality fruit from fruit trees and their protection against various harmful organisms. It is well known to experts that the following insecticides harm fruit orchards: plant louse (Aphididae), fruit mite (Tetranychus viennensis Zacher), leaf lice (Aphidodea), coccidia (Coccidia), apple bug (Stephanitis).

Appearance of the parasite Elasmus albipennis and Dibrachys cavus.
The parasite is very small, 2 to 3 mm in size, and the front legs consist of 5 joints.
The appearance is brown and has two pairs of wings. It is very active and looks for its prey up to 200 meters per day. They lay their eggs in one or two pieces of apple fruit worms (cocoon).
Another species is the Dibrachyscavus Walk of the Pteromalidae family was first encountered in the agrobiocenosis of the country. Many literary and electronic sources have been analyzed in this regard. Phytophagy in the garden agrobiocenosis has been found in fruit gardens from CIS countries in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Turkmenistan, and Azerbaijan.
The parasite is parasitized in the pupa of the apple fruit. Because the parasite is very active, it also parasites in the pupa of other types of cornea (moths, Agrotis segetum, pyralids). According to it, seven points of reproduction and application of afilinides against plant lice include the use and application of yellow trichogramma, reproduction and application of wild mites.

D. CONCLUSION
The above-mentioned data are important for the formation of a garden entomofauna, the proportionality of phytosan species, and the removal of missing species. Intermediate crops in fruit orchards are also important in the formation of entomofauna. For example, entomofauna is more concentrated in fruit orchards with alfalfa than in gardens with pods. Especially entomophages have a lot of spare.
However, sucking phytophages are also common in alfalfa and damaged fruit trees (Reisinger & Turner, 1998).