ANALISIS PENERAPAN BLOCKCHAIN DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN ADMINISTRASI PEMERINTAHAN DAN KEUANGAN NEGARA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPASTIAN DAN KEPATUHAN HUKUM: STUDI KASUS DI ESTONIA

Abstract

This research aims firstly to analyze the application of blockchain technology in government administration and state financial systems to provide better legal certainty, secondly to analyze how blockchain improves legal compliance in the government sector, especially in the context of transparency, accountability and data integrity, thirdly to identify blockchain technology has an impact on efficiency, security and resilience in state financial management in Estonia. The methodology applied in this research involves analysis of secondary data originating from reliable sources from both the Estonian Government and several leading international institutions. The analysis techniques used include descriptive and comparative analysis, comparing Estonia's achievements with other countries that have not fully adopted blockchain technology. The first result of this research is the Application of Blockchain Technology in the Government Administration System within the framework of the rule of law. The two fundamental principles that are often the central point are compliance and legal certainty. The two Aspects of Blockchain in Helping the State Financial System to Improve Legal Compliance such as Data Transparency and Immutability, Secure Digital Identity, Smart Contracts, Monitoring and Tracking Transactions, the three positive impacts of blockchain on efficiency, security and resilience in financial management countries in Estonia are Data Transparency and Integrity, Secure Digital Identity, Public Expenditure Tracking, Smart Contracts, Improved Data Security Better Tax Monitoring.

Keywords: Government administration, state finances, blockchain, law  enforcement.