ANALISIS YURIDIS PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DALAM MENDAPATKAN ALAT BUKTI DAN BARANG BUKTI UNTUK MENGUNGKAP PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA YANG BERASAS BERKEPASTIAN HUKUM

Abstract

Advances in information technology have shifted the paradigm of the criminal justice system, particularly in the investigation and evidence-gathering processes, where digital evidence has become crucial. However, technology is also exploited for criminal acts, such as defamation and cybercrime, demanding an effective legal response. This research aims to: (1) analyze the role of the Indonesian National Police (Polri) in handling defamation crimes to achieve legal certainty; (2) examine the aspects of digital forensic evidence and its complexities, which require specialized expertise; and (3) identify the obstacles in implementing the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE) in addressing cybercrimes related to personal data protection. The research employs an empirical juridical method with a descriptive-analytical approach, processing primary and secondary data qualitatively. The results indicate that Polri needs to enhance the competency of investigators in the field of digital forensics, while the government must harmonize the UU ITE with the Personal Data Protection Law to establish stronger legal certainty in handling cybercrimes.

Keywords: Information Technology, Evidence, Criminal Act