ANALISIS YURIDIS KEBIJAKAN PENDIRIAN BADAN HUKUM BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA YANG MUDAH DAN EFEKTIF DITINJAU DARI POLITIK DESA DAN RENCANA USAHA DI KABUPATEN BOGOR

Abstract

The Village Deliberation within a Village-Owned Enterprise (BUM Desa) is the highest forum within the BUM Desa organizational structure. It is also the highest forum at the village level for policymaking on strategic matters within the village. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze: a. The process of establishing a BUM Desa and its relationship to village politics, as well as the influence of village politics on the establishment of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Bogor Regency; b. The process of village deliberations and whether village politics influence the decision-making process for establishing a BUM Desa in Bogor Regency, and how to develop a business plan that is successfully accepted as one of the requirements for applying for a BUM Desa legal entity; c. Factors that contribute to failure in the BUM Desa registration process in Bogor Regency. This study used an empirical normative legal research method. The results indicate that: The formation of BUM Desa in Bogor Regency is carried out through village deliberations. Implementing quality village deliberations with qualified participants and a proper understanding of the deliberations will result in better decisions regarding the formation of BUM Desa. Holding a quality village deliberation requires a conducive social atmosphere (village politics). The quickest way to establish a Village-Owned Enterprise (BUM Desa) in Bogor Regency as a legal entity is through the intervention and full support of various stakeholders in facilitating and assisting with the BUM Desa legal entity registration process. In addition to following the formats outlined in the appendix to Permendesa PDTT Number 3 of 2021, assistance/facilitators are needed to assist with communication with verifiers or oversee the administrative process carried out by the Bumdes. Factors contributing to failure in the BUM Desa legal entity registration process in Bogor Regency includes: Document formats that do not comply with the provisions of Permendesa PDTT Number 3 of 2021; Insufficient administrative skills of Bumdes Management; failure to follow established administrative procedures.

Keywords: Bumdes, BUM Desa, Bumdes Legal Entity, Village Deliberation, Village Politics