EFEKTIFITAS PENGAWASAN SYAHBANDAR DALAM UPAYA MEWUJUDKAN KESELAMATAN DAN KEAMANAN PELAYARAN DI PELABUHAN MARUNDA JAKARTA UTARA MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 17 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG PELAYARAN

Abstract

The harbor master at the port is responsible for shipping safety and security and other activities at the port. The harbor master is the ruler at the port and has full authority over activities that occur at the port. This study uses a qualitative research method that is descriptive analysis, with an empirical normative approach. With the object of research of laws and regulations associated with legal theories using a normative juridical approach with data obtained through literature studies and field observations. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the supervisory function by the harbor master at Marunda Port has not been fully optimal, because there are still obstacles in terms of human resources, infrastructure, and compliance of shipping business actors with applicable regulations. This study recommends strengthening the role of the harbor master through increasing institutional capacity, inter-institutional coordination, and stricter law enforcement so that shipping safety and security can be guaranteed as a whole.

Keywords: Harbor Master Supervision, Shipping Safety, Maritime Security, Marunda Port, Shipping Law.