Pelita : Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah
Pelita : Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah adalah jurnal hasil karya ilmiah yang diterbitkan LPPM Universitas Islam Syekh-Yusuf (UNIS) Tangerang . Jurnal ini dibuat sebagai wadah publikasi penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, untuk meningkatkan publikasi lokal dan nasional. Besar harapan kami dari hasil publikasi Jurnal PELITA dapat bermanfaat bagi kalangan akademik khususnya dan bagi masyarakat luas umumnya. PELITA is published by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Syekh-Yusuf Tangerang Publisher Address: Jl. Maulana Yusuf No.10 Babakan, Kecamatan Tangerang, Kota Tangerang, 15118 Banten Phone : 021-5527063 Fax: 021-5581068 Email : lppm@unis.ac.id, P-ISSN: 1907-5693 E-ISSN: 2684-8856
UNIVERSITAS ISLAM SYEKH - YUSUF TANGERANG
Pelita : Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah this site and metadata is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
PERAN PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN DALAM MEMBANGUN EMPATI DAN MENCEGAH POLARISASI SOSIAL DI KALANGAN GENERASI Z
Social polarization among Generation Z, particularly in digital spaces, has emerged as a pressing issue in recent years. This study aims to explore how Civic Education can serve as a preventive strategy to foster empathy and reduce polarization within this generation. Using a descriptive qualitative approach through literature review, the research analyzes 17 scholarly articles focusing on Civic Education, social empathy, polarization, and Generation Z. The findings reveal that conventional Civic Education practices are often normative and disconnected from contemporary social realities. However, when Civic Education is implemented through participatory, contextual, and reflective learning strategies especially when integrated with digital literacy it becomes more effective in developing critical awareness, empathy, and social solidarity among students. The study concludes that Civic Education plays a vital role not only in transmitting civic values but also in shaping inclusive and empathetic future citizens who are resilient to polarization in a fragmented digital era.
Copyright (c) 2026 Fathiril Haq https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Pengaruh Pengetahuan, Kepercayaan, dan Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Preferensi Menabung Pada Perbankan Syariah Dengan Promosi Sebagai Variabel Moderasi (Studi Pada Pedagang Pasar KM 5 Kota Palembang)
This study aims to analyze the influence of knowledge, trust, and service quality on savings preferences in Islamic banking with promotion as a moderating variable. The study was conducted on traders at KM 5 Market in Palembang City using quantitative methods. Primary data were obtained through questionnaires distributed to 198 respondents using a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used Partial Least Square (PLS) through SmartPLS 4. The results showed that knowledge and trust variables had a negative effect on savings preferences, while service quality had a positive and significant effect on savings preferences. In addition, the results of moderation showed that promotion could not strengthen the influence between knowledge and savings preferences, promotion variables weakened the influence between trust and savings preferences, and promotion could further strengthen the influence between service quality and savings preferences.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ninda Ferda Ardikha, Emi Yulia Siska, Aryanti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Upaya Mengurangi Pencemaran Sungai Denai
River pollution is a serious problem that occurs due to the entry of hazardous substances into river water, thus reducing water quality and disrupting the function of its ecosystem. The main causes of river pollution include indiscriminate waste disposal, industrial waste containing hazardous chemicals, household waste, and unsustainable agricultural activities. This condition causes various negative impacts, such as the emergence of water-related diseases, threats to biodiversity, depletion of clean water supplies, and eutrophication that can kill aquatic organisms. This study aims to determine efforts that can be made to reduce or prevent pollution of the Denai River, by considering the condition of existing water resources. The study was conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The results of the study indicate that river management is carried out by the governor, for rivers in river areas across districts / cities, in river management is carried out by involving technical agencies and related community elements based on norms, standards, guidelines, and criteria set by the Minister. River management includes river conservation; river development; and control of the destructive power of river water, carried out through the stages of preparing programs and activities; implementing activities; and monitoring and evaluation. River conservation is carried out through river protection activities and preventing river water pollution.
Copyright (c) 2026 Agnes Sinaga, Errason Pandiangan, Ester Sinurat, Ika Anggi, Riki Rahmat, Eni Yuniastuty https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Pengaruh Kelengkapan Fitur, Kemudahan Ttransaksi Dan Keamanan Aplikasi Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Byond By BSI Di Era Transformasi Digital
This study aims to analyze the influence of feature completeness, ease of transactions, and application security on Byond By BSI customer satisfaction in the era of digital transformation. This study used a quantitative approach with a purposive sampling technique. The sample consisted of 100 respondents, who were customers of Bank Syariah Indonesia at the Palembang Demang branch, ranging in age from teenagers to productive age. Data were collected through distributed questionnaires using paper questionnaires and distributed Google Form links.The results showed that feature completeness had a significant and positive direct effect on customer satisfaction. Conversely, ease of transactions had a significant and positive effect on customer satisfaction, and application security also had a significant and positive effect on customer satisfaction. The third variable, namely feature completeness, ease of transactions, and application security, had a positive and significant effect on Byond By BSI customer satisfaction in the era of digital transformation.
Copyright (c) 2026 Dea Miftahul Jannah, Muhammad Rahman Bayumi, Lemiyana https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
PERANCANGAN PESAWAT UAV KAMIKAZE GARUDA WISANGGENI
Developments in aviation technology have expanded the use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), particularly for operations requiring rapid response and long-range capabilities. Fixed-wing UAVs are a preferred choice due to their superior flight stability, energy efficiency, and longer endurance compared to multirotor types. One specific variant, the kamikaze UAV or loitering munition, requires efficient aerodynamic design, high structural integrity, and guaranteed operational reliability. This study aims to design the "Garuda Wisanggeni" fixed-wing kamikaze UAV at the conceptual design stage. The methodology includes establishing Design Requirements and Objectives (DR&O), aircraft configuration, weight distribution and center of gravity (CG) analysis, aerodynamic characteristics, flight performance, stability analysis, and determining flight envelopes through V?n diagrams. Furthermore, design modeling was conducted using CAD software to achieve a comprehensive visualization, while ensuring compliance with aviation regulations based on ICAO standards and the Ministry of Transportation of the Republic of Indonesia's regulations.
Copyright (c) 2026 Gifani Anisa, Alif Putra An'nur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Sistem Informasi Geografis Analisis Perbandingan Kejadian Kejahatan dan Persebaran Pos Kamling Kecamatan Brebes Tahun 2023
Environmental security is an important aspect in maintaining public order, particularly in areas with high social activity. This study aims to analyze the spatial relationship between the distribution of Neighborhood Security Posts (Pos Kamling) and crime levels in Brebes Subdistrict in 2023 using a Geographic Information System (GIS). The data used in this study are secondary data in the form of the number of Pos Kamling and records of resolved crime cases, obtained from the Brebes Sector Police and the Brebes Regency Central Bureau of Statistics. The research method employed is descriptive spatial analysis using an overlay technique of administrative boundary maps with QGIS software. The results show that out of 23 villages/urban villages in Brebes Subdistrict, 11 areas are categorized as safe due to the absence of reported crime cases. Brebes Urban Village and Pasarbatang recorded the highest crime rates, with 5 and 4 resolved crime cases respectively, despite having a relatively high number of Pos Kamling. These findings indicate that the high number of Pos Kamling in urban areas is a response to higher security vulnerability rather than solely an indicator of low crime levels. The application of GIS in this study provides informative spatial visualization that can serve as a basis for evaluation and policy formulation in environmental security management at the subdistrict level.
Copyright (c) 2026 A.Kresna, B.A.Herlambang, A.Khoirul Anam https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Etika Bisnis dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan UMKM: Perbandingan antara UMKM Rintisan dan UMKM Bercabang
Ethical finansial management is one of the important factors for the sustainability of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). Business ethics in finansial management can be seen through honesty in recording transactions, the use of finansial data in business decision-making, and regular finansial evaluation. This study aims to examine the implementation of business ethics in MSME finansial management and to compare its application between star-up MSMEs and branch-based MSMEs. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method, with data collected through] questionnaires distributed to 32 MSME owners. The collected data were analyzed to identify differences in the application of business ethics between thye two types of MSMEs. The results show that branch-based MSMEs tend to have more organized and ehical finansial management compared to strt-up MSMEs, especially in terms of finansial record-keeping and the use of finansial data as a basis for business decisions. This indicates that business experience and more structured management systems influence the application of business ethicts in MSME finansial management.
Copyright (c) 2026 Giska Khaylila Zahwa, Syavira Ruwina Sari, Syifa Aufa Lathifah, Natasya Fidyah Karimah Baihaqie, Indira Padmasari https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
PERAN HUKUM ADAT DALAM PELESTARIAN NILAI-NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL KAMPUNG ADAT CIRENDEU DAN TANTANGANNYA DI ERA MODERN
This study analyzes the role of customary law in preserving local wisdom and the challenges faced in the modern era through a case study of the Cireundeu Traditional Village in Cimahi. Customary law is manifested through the pamali system, traditional environmental zoning, and marriage regulations that function as social control and cultural guidance. A qualitative case study approach was employed using interviews, observations, and documentation. Findings indicate that customary law plays a crucial role in shaping cultural identity, maintaining social harmony, and supporting environmental sustainability. However, modernization, digital technology, and national regulations present significant challenges, especially for younger generations living in a rapidly changing information landscape. Despite these challenges, the community adapts through educational efforts, logical explanations of adat rules, and the use of technology for cultural preservation. The study concludes that strong collaboration between the government and indigenous communities is essential to ensure the sustainability and legal protection of customary law.
Copyright (c) 2026 Masna Bonita Hutabarat, Nazhifatun Zulfa Nabilah, Leni Anggraeni, Pitria Sopianingsih https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
ANALISIS YURIDIS PENERAPAN SANKSI PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU KORUPSI DANA DESA DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT
This study aims to comprehensively analyze the implementation of criminal sanctions against perpetrators of village fund corruption and its multidimensional impact on rural community welfare. The research employs a normative juridical method using statutory regulations, court decisions, and relevant legal literature as primary data sources. The findings indicate that village fund corruption constitutes an abuse of authority that fulfills the elements of criminal corruption as regulated under Law Number 31 of 1999 in conjunction with Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes. Corruption practices are carried out through various modus operandi, including budget embezzlement, project mark-ups, fictitious accountability reports, and misappropriation of funds for personal gain. Criminal sanctions are imposed through imprisonment, fines, and state financial loss restitution; however, sentencing disparities persist, rendering the deterrent effect suboptimal. Village fund corruption significantly impedes infrastructure development, diminishes the effectiveness of community empowerment programs, exacerbates social inequality, and erodes public trust in village government. Furthermore, village fund corruption is strongly correlated with the decline of the Human Development Index in rural areas, reflecting the state's failure to fulfill the basic rights of village residents. Therefore, combating village fund corruption requires firm and consistent law enforcement, strengthened community-based supervision systems, enhanced transparency in digital village financial management, and increased capacity-building of village officials in order to achieve clean, transparent, and accountable village governance oriented toward sustainable community welfare.
Copyright (c) 2026 Devi Rahayu, Dyah Nan Sulisetyaningsih, Unun Kholisa Rosyitawati, Pandri Zulfikar https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Peran Karang Taruna Dalam Penguatan Partisipasi Politik dan Kesadaran Hukum Generasi Muda Desa Bukit Liti Kabupaten Pulang Pisau
Bukit Liti Village, located in Kahayan Tengah District, Pulang Pisau Regency, is one of the villages that continues to grow through various facility improvements and empowerment-oriented development programs aimed at enhancing community welfare. Amidst this development enthusiasm, the enhancement of political participation and legal awareness among youth and members of Karang Taruna remains a component that has not received adequate attention as part of the village?s development agenda. In fact, political participation and legal awareness are two essential aspects that significantly influence the success of village development. This study employs a participatory qualitative approach with an action research method, involving in-depth interviews and direct observations with Karang Taruna administrators, village officials, and local youth. The findings reveal that the alignment between the village government and Karang Taruna leadership serves as a key factor in ensuring the successful implementation of programs and activities aligned with the strategic vision of village development. Furthermore, the strategic approaches adopted by Karang Taruna?namely the humanistic approach, socio-cultural approach, and participatory approach?have become the primary factors in fostering political participation and legal awareness among the younger generation in the village.
Copyright (c) 2026 Asep Ikbal, Firman, Eli Karliani, Yoggi, Akbar Ramadhani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Penguatan Identitas Nasional Melalui Transformasi Masyarakat Adat Berbasis Civic Empowerment
The strengthening of national identity within the context of indigenous communities continues to face challenges due to the dynamics of globalisation, which affect the sustainability of cultural values and community life. This study aims to analyse the transformation of indigenous communities based on civic empowerment and its role in strengthening national identity in Tajur Village, Purwakarta Regency. The study employs a qualitative approach using grounded theory, which is oriented towards the development of a model based on empirical data. Data were collected through interviews with community leaders, government officials, young people and experts, field observations, and a review of relevant documentation. Data analysis was conducted through the stages of data condensation, data presentation and verification, with data validity reinforced through triangulation and focus group discussions. The research findings indicate that the transformation of indigenous communities based on civic empowerment is realised through the wise and sustainable integration of local wisdom, modernisation, and digital technology. This transformation demonstrates a strengthening of national identity, characterised by cultural preservation, the development of a creative economy based on handicrafts, and the management of tourism based on ecotourism. The active involvement of communities in various social, economic and cultural activities demonstrates that indigenous communities have the capacity to act as agents of transformative development. Research findings confirm that the transformation of indigenous communities through civic empowerment is a relevant approach to strengthening national identity through adaptive, innovative and sustainable community empowerment.
Copyright (c) 2026 Tita Mulyati, Agil Nanggala, Alya Rahmadiyani, Dinie Anggraeni Dewi, S Nailul Muna Aljamaliah, Muh Husen Arifin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Analisis Proses Kegiatan Manajemen Sarana Prasarana Di Smp N 1 Percut Sei Tuan
Educational facilities and educational infrastructure are not the same. Educational facilities are all facilities (equipment, supplies, materials, and furniture) that are directly used in the teaching and learning process, both movable and immovable, so that the achievement of educational goals can run smoothly, orderly, effectively, and efficiently, such as buildings, classrooms, chairs, and learning media tools, libraries, school offices, student council rooms, parking lots, and laboratory rooms. This study aims to determine the process of management activities in the field of facilities and infrastructure at SMP Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan and the suitability of the process of management activities for facilities and infrastructure at SMP Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan. The results of the study indicate that the management of facilities and infrastructure at SMP Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan includes planning, utilization, inventory, maintenance, and disposal. Planning is carried out based on a needs analysis to support learning. Facilities are utilized optimally until they can no longer be used. Inventory is carried out in an orderly manner to facilitate supervision and maintenance. Maintenance is carried out routinely by school staff, while disposal is carried out according to procedures for efficiency and workload reduction. In general, management has been running well, although there are still infrastructure limitations that need to be improved.
Copyright (c) 2026 Errason Pandiangan, Ester Sinurat, Lolona Manik, Krisna Natalin Simbolon, Eni Yuniastuty https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN, TEKNOLOGI FINANSIAL SYARIAH (FINTECH SYARIAH), DAN TINGKAT PEMBIAYAAN TERHADAP KINERJA UMKM KOTA PALEMBANG
This study aims to examine the influence of financial literacy, Islamic financial technology (Islamic fintech), and the level of financing on the performance of MSMEs in Palembang City. This research employs a quantitative research method. The data used in this study are primary data obtained through the distribution of 96 questionnaires using the Lemeshow sampling technique. The analytical method applied is multiple linear regression analysis, with data processing conducted using SPSS version 26. The results of the study show that, partially, financial literacy has a positive and significant influence on the performance of MSMEs in Palembang City. Islamic financial technology (Islamic fintech) has a negative and insignificant influence on the performance of MSMEs in Palembang City. The level of financing also has a negative and insignificant influence on the performance of MSMEs in Palembang City. However, simultaneously, the three variables financial literacy, Islamic financial technology (Islamic fintech), and the level of financing have a positive and significant influence on the performance of MSMEs in Palembang City.
Copyright (c) 2026 Muhammad Habibi Susanto, Lemiyana, Pamuji https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Analisis Proses Kegiatan Manajemen Sarana Prasarana di SMP Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan
This research examines the process of managing educational facilities and infrastructure at SMP Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan, which is an important factor in supporting the smooth running of teaching and learning activities. The aim of this study is to assess the extent to which the management of facilities and infrastructure at the school complies with applicable regulations. Data was collected through observation methods, documentation studies, and structured interviews. Research findings reveal that the management of facilities and infrastructure at SMP Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan includes the stages of needs planning, utilization, inventory recording, maintenance and asset write-off. The planning stage begins with needs analysis and regular evaluation, while the use of facilities is monitored by a special team that carries out routine data collection and evaluation. Inventory is carried out in an organized and documented manner, both manually and digitally. Maintenance of facilities is carried out routinely by school staff to maintain suitability for use, and disposal of items is carried out according to procedures to reduce workload and prevent waste. In general, the management of facilities and infrastructure at SMP Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan runs well and supports the learning process, although there are still several deficiencies in the availability of infrastructure that need to be corrected.
Copyright (c) 2026 Errason Pandiangan, Ester Sinurat, Krisna Natalin Simbolon, Lolona Manik https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Pembelajaran Musyawarah Berbasis Deep Learning untuk Penguatan Partisipasi Demokratis Peserta Didik Kelas VI Sekolah Dasar
The democratic participation of primary school students still shows limited involvement in classroom learning, particularly in deliberative practices. This study aims to analyse the implementation of deliberative learning based on deep learning and its results on strengthening the democratic participation of sixth-grade primary school students. The research used a qualitative approach and was conducted at a public primary school in West Java. Data were collected through learning observations, interviews with homeroom teachers, and documentation studies in the form of students' pre-test and post-test results. Data analysis was carried out through the stages of data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawing, with data validity reinforced through triangulation of methods and sources. The results showed that deep learning-based deliberative learning was designed and implemented in a dialogical and deliberative manner, thereby encouraging cognitive, affective, and social involvement among students. This learning method demonstrated strengthened democratic participation, as evidenced by increased courage in expressing opinions, the ability to respond to others' views, and active involvement in joint decision-making. The findings confirm that deep learning-based deliberative learning is designed and implemented in a dialogical and deliberative manner, thereby encouraging cognitive, affective, and social engagement among students. This learning method demonstrates strengthened democratic participation, characterised by increased courage to express opinions, the ability to respond to others' views, and active involvement in joint decision-making. The findings confirm that deep learning-based deliberative learning has the potential to be an effective pedagogical strategy in building meaningful democratic learning experiences for primary school students.
Copyright (c) 2026 Alya Rahmadiyani, Yunus Abidin, Dwi Undayasari, Agil Nanggala https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PASAR TRADISIONAL BERBASIS KONSEP EKONOMI SIRKULAR DI BANK SAMPAH SAHABAT MITRA
Waste is a pressing global issue, especially in urban areas in Indonesia. Deli Serdang Regency faces serious challenges in waste management, especially from traditional markets that produce large amounts of organic and inorganic waste. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of a circular economy in market waste management through a case study of the Sahabat Mitra Waste Bank. The study was conducted through observation and interviews with waste bank administrators as well as market traders and visitors. The results showed that the Sahabat Mitra Waste Bank successfully managed an average of 1,200 kg of waste per month, producing products of economic value such as compost, liquid fertilizer, and maggot feed. Monthly income from waste management reached IDR 6,600,000, with an average customer income of IDR 62,857. This study shows that the circular economy approach has great potential in overcoming waste problems and creating sustainable economic and environmental benefits.
Copyright (c) 2026 Adinda Sitorus, Agnes Malau, Anisa Aulia, Cut Zahira, Ester Sinurat, Ridha Syafii, Elsa Kardiana https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA, SELF-EFFICACY DAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA KC LUBUKLINGGAU
Employee performance is an important factor in supporting the competitiveness of banking companies, including Bank Syariah Indonesia KC Lubuklinggau which continues to strive to improve the quality of human resources. This study aims to analyze the influence of work environment, self-efficacy, and emotional intelligence on employee performance with quantitative methods by distributing questionnaires to all 30 employees using saturated sampling techniques and SPSS data analysis. The results of the study indicate that work environment and self-efficacy have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, while emotional intelligence does not have a significant effect, but simultaneously the three variables have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of creating a conducive work environment, increasing employee self-confidence, and managing emotions through coaching and rewards for performance. It is hoped that these efforts can improve employee performance and achieve company goals.
Copyright (c) 2026 Latifah Ayu Azizah, Mail Hilian Batin, Lemiyana https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Analisis Framing Pemberitaan Penyalahgunaan Teknologi Kecerdasan Buatan Pada Foto Selebritas di Detik.com
Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) technology have brought numerous conveniences to everyday life, particularly in the communications and digital content sectors. However, amidst these advantages, crucial issues have arisen regarding the misuse of these tools, particularly regarding the violation of personal privacy. One case of AI abuse that has captured public attention is the editing of images of famous figures to create imaginary images without their consent. This study focuses on how the media outlet Detik.com frames news related to the case of AI abuse in celebrity photos.The approach used is qualitative through framing analysis according to Robert Entman's model, encompassing four main aspects: problem identification, root cause analysis, ethical evaluation, and suggested solutions. Furthermore, the media advocates for strengthened regulations and increased public awareness to minimize the negative risks of technological advancements. Therefore, this study demonstrates the centrality of media framing in shaping public opinion regarding the moral challenges of implementing AI in virtual environments. The media also advocates for the establishment of legal regulations and increased public awareness to prevent the negative consequences of technological innovation. Therefore, this study strengthens the role of news framing in influencing public views on the ethical dilemmas of AI use in cyberspace
Copyright (c) 2026 Sania Agustina, Dea Despita, Sutaryat, Muhamad Ramdani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Pengaruh Jenis Plastik PET, HDPE, PP terhadap Kualitas Asbak melalui Metode Pelelehan dan Pengepressan
This study aims to analyze the influence of using various types of plastics, namely Polyethylene (PET), High Density Polyethylene (HDPE), and Polypropylene, on the physical quality of recycled ashtrays made using the melting and pressing method. The ashtray manufacturing process involves mixing recycled plastic with silica sand as a reinforcing material, then melting and molding the mixture using metal molds to achieve a uniform and solid shape. The variation in the type of plastic used aims to determine the differences in the physical characteristics of the resulting product, including density, surface texture, and heat resistance. The research results show that the different types of plastic have a significant impact on the physical quality of the ashtray. The mixture of PET and PP plastics yields the best quality compared to other variations, characterized by a smoother surface, a density of 0.25 g/cm3, and good heat resistance without cracks appearing during testing. Meanwhile, the use of HDPE tends to result in a rougher texture and less-than-optimal adhesion. The addition of silica sand has been proven to increase the overall structural strength and improve the surface smoothness of ashtrays. Overall, this research makes a positive contribution to efforts to reduce plastic waste by repurposing it into functional products. Additionally, the results of this research can also open up opportunities for developing creative products based on recycled materials that are economically valuable and environmentally friendly.
Copyright (c) 2026 Muhammad Syarif Sani Agham, Tegar Hanafi, Putri Setiawati, Sinta Yudi Riandara, Eli Trisnowati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Sistem Informasi Geografis Pemetaan Jumlah Kendaraan Bermotor Dan Tingkat Emisi Karbon Di Jawa Barat
The increase in the number of motorized vehicles in various regions of Indonesia has a direct impact on the high carbon emissions produced from the fossil fuel burning process. Carbon emissions are one of the main contributors to air pollution and also have an impact on accelerating global warming. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the numberof motor vehicles and the level of carbon emissions in the West Java region using the Geographic Information System (GIS) approach. Through the integration of spatial and non-spatial data, the system is designed to map the distribution of motor vehicles, calculate carbon emission estimates, and present thematic maps depicting areas with high emission levels. The results of this study are expected to be able to provide accurate visual information about the pattern of carbon emission distribution, so that it can be a reference for sustainable transportation policy making.
Copyright (c) 2026 Rifda Arifah Ashari, B.A.Herlambang, A.Khoirul Anam https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Optimasi Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Berbasis Community Civic dalam Memperkuat Literasi Mitigasi Bencana Masyarakat di Sekitar Sesar Lembang
This research aims to optimize community-civic-based Civics Education (PKn) to strengthen disaster mitigation literacy among communities near the Lembang Fault, thereby making the subject—within its socio-cultural scope—more comprehensive and impactful in society. Employing a qualitative approach via a literature review, the study utilizes data analysis techniques comprising data condensation, data display, and verification. The findings indicate that: 1) Community-civic-based Civics Education is highly relevant and can be optimized to strengthen disaster mitigation literacy in communities near the Lembang Fault, as it incorporates socio-cultural dimensions, civic engagement, civic literacy, and civic virtue—serving as social capital to foster community resilience against various disasters; and 2) The practice of community-civic-based Civics Education accommodates "hexa-helix" actions—involving government, regulations/law, academia, communities, the private sector, and the media—thereby aligning with the principles of *gotong-royong* (mutual cooperation) and the Pancasila citizenship approach. In conclusion, this transformation renders Civics Education more holistic; it moves beyond a purely practical focus to establish a robust, universally applicable model for addressing humanitarian issues. This research was funded by Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia through the Research Group Development Scheme under Contract No. 90/UN40.F7/PT.01.01/2026.
Copyright (c) 2026 Agil Nanggala, Deti Rostika, Tita Mulyati, S. Nailul Muna Aljamaliah, Qolbi Mujahidillah Adzimat Sukmayadi, Intan Samrotul Fuadah, Feni Fitriani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Integrasi Kerangka ADDIE dalam Pembelajaran Matematika: Tinjauan PRISMA terhadap Tren Global Pengembangan Perangkat Ajar
Education plays a crucial role in developing high-quality human resources, particularly in mathematics learning, which is often perceived as challenging due to its abstract concepts and demanding cognitive processes. Developing relevant and open-source instructional tools has become a key strategy for improving learning quality and supporting equitable access to educational resources. This article examines the application of the ADDIE model Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation in the development of mathematics teaching tools. The model provides a systematic, iterative, and adaptable framework that enables educators and researchers to design contextual, interactive, and student-centered learning materials.This study employed the PRISMA framework to conduct a systematic review of 32 articles published between 2014 and 2024. The review focused on publication distribution, implementation characteristics of the ADDIE model across various educational contexts, and global trends in teaching tool development. Findings indicate that the ADDIE model is widely implemented and consistently adapted to local needs. In developed countries, integration of digital technologies, multimedia resources, and learning analytics is prominent, whereas in developing countries, the model tends to be applied with minimal-resource strategies while maintaining pedagogical effectiveness. Overall, the ADDIE model has demonstrated positive impacts on student learning outcomes, including improved conceptual understanding, engagement, and problem-solving abilities. Nevertheless, challenges such as limited time, institutional support, and resource availability continue to impede optimal implementation. The study recommends enhancing the ADDIE model to support learning innovations that prioritize student needs and align with broader educational demands, including strengthening the linkage between vocational schools and the labor market.
Copyright (c) 2026 Yusie Kristiawan, Deny Hadi Siswanto, Yuyun Yuliawati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
PENGARUH ISLAMIC CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, GREEN BANKING DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PERBANKAN SYARIAH (UUS) YANG TERDAFTAR DI OJK
This study aims to analyze the influence of Islamic Corporate Governance, Green Banking, and Leverage on the stock price of Islamic banking (Sharia Business Unit/UUS) registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data and panel data regression analysis methods using EViews 12. The results show that partially Islamic Corporate Governance, Green Banking and Leverage do not have a significant effect on stock prices, while, simultaneously, the three variables have a significant effect on the stock price of Islamic banking. This finding indicates that financial factors are still the main consideration for investors, while the implementation of sharia governance and green banking has not been fully reflected in stock price movements.
Copyright (c) 2026 Susi Dayanti, Sri Delasmi Jayanti, Aziz Septiatin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE (DARING) TERHADAP SIKAP BELAJAR DAN KETERAMPILAN BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN JURUSAN AKUNTANSI DI KOTA TANGERANG
The study aims to quantify comparisons of online learning and conventional learning based on the attitudes and learning skills of students. The study employs the ex post facto and comparison methods to draw a sample of two schools in the city of Tangerang, specifically SMK Nusantara 1 and SMK Lab Business School, involving 30 students from each school. The data gathering technique in the study employs questionnaires and literature reviews, while data analysis utilizes prerequisite testing and statistical analysis. The results illustrated the differences in learning attitudes and skills between online learning and conventional learning.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ambuy Sabur, Zulaikha Hidayati, Heni Cahya Ramdani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
AN ANALYSIS ENGLISH LANGUAGE STUDENTS DIFFICULT IN WRITING POETRY BASED ON PERSONAL EXPERIENCE
This study analyzes the difficulties faced by English language students in writing poetry based on personal experience. Writing poetry is a complex skill that requires linguistic competence, creativity, and the ability to convey emotions and imagery effectively. Using a qualitative research design, data were collected through questionnaires and semi-structured interviews with students of the English Education Department who had prior experience in writing poetry. The study aimed to identify the primary challenges students encounter, the contributing factors, and how these difficulties manifest in their written outputs. The findings reveal that while most students show moderate to high interest in poetry writing, they face significant challenges, including limited vocabulary, insufficient understanding of figurative language and poetic devices, difficulties in organizing poem structure, and cognitive challenges in transforming personal experiences into expressive and artistic forms. Affective factors such as low creative confidence and uncertainty in selecting meaningful personal experiences further exacerbate these difficulties. The study highlights the need for structured instructional support, including explicit teaching of literary devices, guided pre-writing exercises, and opportunities for reflective feedback to enhance students? poetry writing skills. These insights contribute to understanding the intersection of personal experience and creative writing, offering practical implications for educators, curriculum developers, and researchers seeking to improve poetry instruction in language classrooms. Keywords: poetry writing, personal experience, writing difficulties, EFL students, creative expression
Copyright (c) 2026 Imei Wulandari,Mildani Ulpa Nazha, Nurwidia Kasih,Bella Angelina Damanik,Tessalonika TNS Sianturi, Tita Princesva Damanik https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0