SERVICE QUALITY TERHADAP KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT MASS RAPID TRANSIT (MRT) DKI JAKARTA DI STASIUN LEBAK BULUS PADA MASA PANDEMIK COVID-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33592/jiia.v10i2.840Abstrak
MRT (Mass Rapid Transit) applies health protocols to prove the serve during a pandemic. It is done to decrease the spread of COVID-19. Service quality is improved to the interests of the society that using the Jakarta MRT. MRT applies the health protocol named BANGKIT (Bersih, Aman, Nyaman, Go Green, Kolaborasi, Inovasi, and Tata Kelola). The research aims to know the satisfaction level towards user society satisfaction as the passenger of Jakarta MRT who rides MRT from Lebak Bulus Station. The researcher used the quantitative method and used Simple random sampling to take the sample. To calculate data, the researcher did a correlation test, linear regression analysis, hypothesis test, and determination coefficient. The result of this research showed that the service quality: reliable responsiveness, assurance, empathy, tangibles significantly had a strong connection towards society satisfaction. The questionnaire which contained 24 questions was valid and reliable because r table value was bigger than r count value and reliable value. The value of r2 determination coefficient was 74.8%. It means service quality (Independent) gave significant effect towards variable of society satisfaction. The researcher could conclude that there was a positive effect given by service quality towards society satisfaction.
Referensi
Aditya, T. (2018). Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Posyandu Camar Kelurahan Poris Plawad Utara Kecamatan Cipondoh Kota Tangerang. Journal Of Government And Civil Society, 1(2), 203. Https://Doi.Org/10.31000/Jgcs.V1i2.445
Afthanorhan, A., Awang, Z., Rashid, N., Foziah, H., & Ghazali, P. L. (2019). Assessing The Effects Of Service Quality On Customer Satisfaction. Management Science Letters, 9(1), 13–24. Https://Doi.Org/10.5267/J.Msl.2018.11.004
Aminah, S. (2018). Transportasi Publik Dan Aksesibilitas Masyarakat Perkotaan. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan Dan Politik. Http://Jurnal.Ubl.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Jts/Article/View/1135
Bintari, A., & Pandiangan, L. H. S. (2016). Formulasi Kebijakan Pemerintah Tentang Pembentukan Badan Usaha Milik Daerah (Bumd) Perseroan Terbatas (Pt) Mass Rapid Transit (Mrt) Jakarta Di Provinsi Dki Jakarta. Cosmogov. Https://Doi.Org/10.24198/Cosmogov.V2i2.10006
Börjesson, M., & Rubensson, I. (2019). Satisfaction With Crowding And Other Attributes In Public Transport. Transport Policy, 79(May), 213–222. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Tranpol.2019.05.010
Choi, B. J., & Kim, H. S. (2013). The Impact Of Outcome Quality, Interaction Quality, And Peer-To-Peer Quality On Customer Satisfaction With A Hospital Service. Managing Service Quality, 23(3), 188–204. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/09604521311312228
Chongsanguan, P., Trimetsoontorn, J., & Fongsuwan, W. (2017). Examining The Relationships Between Service Quality, Perceived Value, Customer Satisfaction And Purchase Intentions: A Marketing Study Of Bangkok’s Metropolitan Rapid Transit System, Thailand. Journal For Global Business Advancement, 10(1), 3–25. Https://Doi.Org/10.1504/Jgba.2017.081532
Dewi, K. L. L., Yulianthini, N. N., & Ni Luh Wayan Telagawathi. (2019). Pengaruh Dimensi Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Pengguna Bpjs Kesehatan Di Kota Singaraja. Bisma: Jurnal Manajemen, 5(2), 82–92.
Diniaty, Avenia A., Triana, E., & Miro, F. (2019). Kajian Persepsi Konsumen Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Transportasi Online (Grab Car) Di Kota Padang Dengan Metode Servqual. Abstract Of Undergraduate Research, Faculty Of Civil And Planning Engineering, Bung Hatta University, 2(3). Http://Www.Ejurnal.Bunghatta.Ac.Id/?Journal=Jftsp&Page=Article&Op=View&Path%5b%5d=15765
Egi;, R., & Budhi, H. (2019). Loyalty Analysis Of Mass Transportation Facilities Customers Based On Service Quality And User Satisfaction: A Case Study Of Inter-City Train Customers In Indonesia. Eurasia: Economics & Business, 7(July), 68–74.
Febriyanti, D. A. P., Mitariani, N. W. E., & Imbayani, I. G. A. (2018). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Melalui Kepuasan Nasabah Terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah Pada Pt Bpr Saraswati Ekabumi. Juima: Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 8(1), 82–92.
Firmansyah, M. J., Arjanto, D., & Rengganis, M. T. (2020). Mulai Besok Mrt Jakarta Terapkan Protokol Bangkit, Apa Saja? Https://Www.Jakartamrt.Co.Id/2020/06/07/Mulai-Besok-Mrt-Jakarta-Terapkan-Protokol-Bangkit-Apa-Saja/
Ibrahim, Borhan, Zakaria, & Zainal. (2019). Effectiveness Of Commuter Rail Service Toward Passenger’s Satisfaction: A Case Study From Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. International Journal Of Engineering And Technology, 8(1.2), 50–55. Https://Doi.Org/10.14419/Ijet.V8i1.2.24871
Kharisma, A., Santosa, E., & Astuti, P. (2017). Persepsi Dan Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pembangunan Infrastruktur (Studi Kasus Pembangunan Mrt Rute Koridor Selatan-Utara, Tahap 1, Lebak Bulus Jakarta Selatan. Journal Of Politic And Government, 6(04), 391–400.
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2008). Philip_Kotler_Manajemen_Pemasaran_Edisi.Pdf (P. 19). Http://Docplayer.Info/31435130-Bab-Iii-Landasan-Teori-Membeli-Untuk-Mewujudkan-Kepuasan-Konsumen-Maka-Perusahaan-Harus.Html
Krisdayanto, I., Haryono, A. T., Pt, E. G., Analisis, H., Pelayanan, A. K., Fasilitas, L., & Putra, Net B. (2018). Analisis Pengaruh Harga, Kualitas Pelayanan, Fasilitas, Dan Lokasi Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Di I Cafe Lina Putra Net Bandungan. Journal Of Management, 4(4).
Lee, C., & Ng, B. A. (2018). The Influence Of Service Quality And Service Recovery On Customer Satisfactions : A Case Study Of Mrt Users In Klang Valley. 9(December), 84–100.
Molden Elrado H, Srikandi Kumadji, E. Y. (2014). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan, Kepercayaan Dan Loyalitas (Survei Pada Pelanggan Yang Menginap Di Jambuluwuk Batu Resort Kota Batu). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis S1 Universitas Brawijaya.
Mrt Jakarta- Jakarta Metro Mass Rapid Transit. (N.D.). Https://Www.Jakartamrt.Co.Id
Mudassir, R. (2020). Cara Mrt Jakarta Kurangi Risiko Penularan Virus Corona | Jakarta Bisnis.Com. Https://Jakarta.Bisnis.Com/Read/20200701/77/1260265/Cara-Mrt-Jakarta-Kurangi-Risiko-Penularan-Virus-Corona
Mugion, R. G., Toni, M., Raharjo, H., Di Pietro, L., & Sebathu, S. P. (2018). Does The Service Quality Of Urban Public Transport Enhance Sustainable Mobility? Journal Of Cleaner Production, 174, 1566–1587. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Jclepro.2017.11.052
Mulatsih, R., Wahyudi, E., & Sumantri, A. S. (2018). Manajemen Kualitas Pelayanan Transportasi Laut Dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan Pelanggan Pada Jasa Bongkar Muat. Jurnal Organisasi Dan Manajemen, 14(2), 151–160. Https://Doi.Org/10.33830/Jom.V14i2.160.2018
Noersanti, L., & Prasetyo, T. A. (2020). Influence Service Quality, Brand Image, Location To Customer Satisfaction And Customer Loyalty (Case Study On Motorcycle Repair Shop Sahabat Motor-Cibinong Customer). Https://Doi.Org/10.2991/Aebmr.K.200331.033
Nursalam. (2010). Pendekatan Praktis Metodologi Riset Keperawatan. Cv Indomedika.
Putri, V. D., Komarudin, K., & Destyanto, A. R. (2018). The Determination Of Mrt (Mass Rapid Transit) Jakarta Train Specification To Reach Headway Target By Using Promodel. Proceedings - 3rd International Conference On Computational Intelligence And Applications, Iccia 2018. Https://Doi.Org/10.1109/Iccia.2018.00011
Satriani, A. M., Indarto, E., & Nugroho, S. (2015). Stasiun Mass Rapid Transit (Mrt) Blok M Jakarta Dengan Konsep Hemat Energi. 10.
Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif Dan R&D (27th Ed.). Alfabeta.
Suwarsito, S., Ghozali, S., Setianingrum, H. W., & Alawiyah, S. (2020). Quality Of Service, Satisfaction And The Effect Towards Customer Loyalty. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, 7(1), 32–39. Https://Doi.Org/10.33096/Jmb.V7i1.419
Tanudjaya, P. K. (2014). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Klinik Gigi Terhadap Kepuasan Dan Kepercayaan Pasien Sehingga Meningkatkan Keinginan Untuk Berobat Kembali. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Pemasaran Jasa, 7(1), 39. Https://Doi.Org/10.25105/Jmpj.V7i1.520
Tjiptono, F., & Chandra, G. (2005). Service, Quality Dan Satisfaction (4th Ed.). Penerbit Andi.